Ozaukee County, located in southeastern Wisconsin along the shores of Lake Michigan, is known for its natural beauty, historic charm, and strong local communities. Established in 1853, the county was named after the Sauk (or Ozaukee) Native American tribe that once inhabited the region. Its proximity to Milwaukee, combined with its scenic coastline and small-town atmosphere, has made it an attractive place to live and visit.
Covering an area of 1,116 square miles, Ozaukee County has a population of approximately 91,000 people. The county includes several cities, towns, and villages, with Port Washington serving as the county seat. Other notable cities and towns include Cedarburg, Grafton, and Mequon. Known for its outdoor recreational opportunities, historic downtowns, and high quality of life, Ozaukee County is a vibrant part of southeastern Wisconsin.
Port Washington
Geography and History
Port Washington, the county seat of Ozaukee County, is located along the shores of Lake Michigan, just 30 miles north of Milwaukee. The city was founded in 1835 and developed as an important port for shipping and trade. Named after President George Washington, Port Washington became known for its commercial fishing industry and the natural harbor that facilitated the movement of goods. Over time, the city expanded with the arrival of the railroad, and today it is known for its historical charm, scenic waterfront, and recreational opportunities.
Port Washington’s historic downtown is home to shops, restaurants, and a picturesque marina. The city is a popular destination for boating, fishing, and other outdoor activities. In addition to its scenic lakefront, Port Washington boasts several well-preserved historical buildings and a lighthouse that reflects the city’s maritime history.
City Facts
- Nickname: “City of Seven Hills”
- Area: 7.08 square miles
- Population: Approximately 12,000
- Elevation: 689 feet
- Time Zone: Central Time Zone (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 53074
- Area Code: 262
Transportation
Port Washington is conveniently located along Interstate 43, providing easy access to Milwaukee to the south and Sheboygan to the north. Wisconsin State Highways 32 and 33 also run through the city, connecting it to nearby communities. For air travel, the nearest major airport is General Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee, about 35 miles to the south. Public transportation options include bus services, and the city’s well-maintained roads make it easily navigable by car.
Famous Landmarks
- Port Washington Lighthouse: A historic lighthouse offering tours and scenic views of Lake Michigan
- 1860 Light Station: A museum showcasing the city’s maritime history
- Port Washington Marina: A bustling harbor popular with boaters and tourists
Cedarburg
Geography and History
Cedarburg is a picturesque city located about 20 miles north of Milwaukee. Founded in the 1840s by German immigrants, Cedarburg developed around the Cedar Creek, where mills were built to harness the water’s power. The city retains much of its historic charm, with many original stone buildings still standing in its downtown district. Over the years, Cedarburg has become known for its thriving arts scene, quaint shops, and festivals that celebrate its cultural heritage.
Cedarburg’s downtown is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and the city attracts visitors with its blend of history, arts, and small-town ambiance. The Cedarburg Cultural Center and the Cedar Creek Winery are two popular attractions, and the city hosts annual events such as the Strawberry Festival and Wine & Harvest Festival.
City Facts
- Nickname: “The Heart of Ozaukee”
- Area: 4.82 square miles
- Population: Approximately 11,500
- Elevation: 715 feet
- Time Zone: Central Time Zone (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 53012
- Area Code: 262
Transportation
Cedarburg is accessible via Interstate 43, which is about five miles to the east, offering connections to Milwaukee and other parts of southeastern Wisconsin. Wisconsin State Highway 60 runs through the city, providing a direct route to nearby towns. General Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee is about 30 miles away, offering commercial flights. Cedarburg is easy to navigate by car, and its walkable downtown area attracts many visitors.
Famous Landmarks
- Cedar Creek Settlement: A restored 19th-century mill complex featuring shops, restaurants, and a winery
- Cedarburg Art Museum: Showcasing works by local and regional artists
- Cedarburg Cultural Center: Hosting art exhibits, concerts, and community events
Grafton
Geography and History
Grafton is a thriving village in Ozaukee County, located along the Milwaukee River. The area was originally settled in the 1830s, and the village grew around the river, which powered early mills. Grafton became an industrial hub in the 19th century, with factories producing lumber, wool, and bricks. Today, Grafton is a blend of industrial history and modern development, with a strong sense of community and easy access to both Milwaukee and Lake Michigan.
Known for its parks, recreational opportunities, and growing commercial areas, Grafton has developed into a popular suburban community. The Milwaukee River and Lime Kiln Park are central to outdoor life in Grafton, and the village continues to grow, balancing its historical roots with modern development.
City Facts
- Nickname: “The River Village”
- Area: 5.1 square miles
- Population: Approximately 12,000
- Elevation: 705 feet
- Time Zone: Central Time Zone (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 53024
- Area Code: 262
Transportation
Grafton is located just off Interstate 43, making it easily accessible from Milwaukee and surrounding areas. Wisconsin State Highways 60 and 32 also pass through the village, offering connections to nearby communities. General Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee is about 25 miles to the south. The village is well-connected by road, and public transportation options include bus services to nearby areas.
Famous Landmarks
- Lime Kiln Park: A historic park along the Milwaukee River with walking trails and remnants of old kilns
- Milwaukee River: A scenic river offering kayaking, fishing, and outdoor recreation
- Paramount Plaza: A tribute to Grafton’s role in the blues recording industry during the early 20th century
Mequon
Geography and History
Mequon is the largest city in Ozaukee County by area and population, located along the shores of Lake Michigan just north of Milwaukee. Established in the early 19th century, Mequon developed as a farming community, but it has since grown into a suburban city known for its spacious residential neighborhoods, parks, and natural beauty. Mequon offers a high quality of life, with excellent schools, large parks, and a strong local economy.
Despite its suburban growth, Mequon has maintained large areas of green space, including several parks and nature preserves. The city’s location along Lake Michigan provides access to waterfront recreation, and Mequon’s proximity to Milwaukee makes it a desirable place to live for those who work in the city but prefer a quieter, more rural atmosphere.
City Facts
- Nickname: “Nature’s Playground”
- Area: 48.77 square miles
- Population: Approximately 24,000
- Elevation: 669 feet
- Time Zone: Central Time Zone (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 53092, 53097
- Area Code: 262
Transportation
Mequon is accessible via Interstate 43, which runs along the city’s eastern edge and provides a direct route to Milwaukee and other nearby cities. Wisconsin State Highways 57 and 167 also run through Mequon, offering connections to other parts of Ozaukee County. General Mitchell International Airport is located about 20 miles to the south, providing access to domestic and international flights. Mequon’s road network is well-developed, and the city’s proximity to major highways makes it easily accessible by car.
Famous Landmarks
- Concordia University Wisconsin: A private university located on the shores of Lake Michigan
- Mequon Nature Preserve: A large nature reserve with trails, wildlife observation, and educational programs
- Schlitz Audubon Nature Center: A popular destination for hiking and birdwatching along the lakefront
Thiensville
Geography and History
Thiensville is a small village located entirely within the boundaries of the city of Mequon, giving it a unique status as an independent village surrounded by a larger city. Founded in 1842 by German immigrant John Henry Thien, the village developed as a commercial center for the surrounding agricultural area. Despite its small size, Thiensville has retained its historic charm, with many original buildings still standing in its downtown area.
Today, Thiensville is a close-knit community known for its walkable downtown, small businesses, and local events. The village hosts several popular festivals throughout the year, and its location within Mequon provides access to parks, schools, and other amenities while maintaining a distinct identity.
City Facts
- Nickname: “Village of Thiensville”
- Area: 1.11 square miles
- Population: Approximately 3,200
- Elevation: 699 feet
- Time Zone: Central Time Zone (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 53092
- Area Code: 262
Transportation
Thiensville is located near Interstate 43, making it easily accessible from Milwaukee and surrounding areas. Wisconsin State Highway 57 runs along the edge of the village, providing connections to nearby communities. General Mitchell International Airport is about 25 miles to the south. Thiensville is a walkable village, with most local destinations accessible by foot or bicycle, and its proximity to Mequon offers easy access to additional transportation options.
Famous Landmarks
- Village Park: A popular park along the Milwaukee River with picnic areas, walking trails, and playgrounds
- Thiensville Historic District: A downtown area with preserved historic buildings from the 19th century
- Thiensville Farmers Market: A weekly market featuring local produce, crafts, and community events