Walworth County is located in southeastern Wisconsin, bordered by Illinois to the south and situated between Milwaukee and Madison. Established in 1836 and named after Reuben H. Walworth, a prominent New York lawyer and jurist, the county has long been known for its rich agricultural history, scenic landscapes, and resort destinations. The county is home to Lake Geneva, a renowned tourist destination, as well as many smaller towns that blend rural charm with modern amenities.
Walworth County spans approximately 576 square miles and has a population of about 105,000 residents. The county seat is Elkhorn, and other notable cities include Lake Geneva, Delavan, and Whitewater. The county’s proximity to major cities like Milwaukee and Chicago, along with its lakes and recreational areas, make it a popular place for tourism and year-round living.
Lake Geneva
Geography and History
Lake Geneva, located along the shores of Geneva Lake, is one of Wisconsin’s most popular resort towns. Founded in the 19th century, the city originally grew as a retreat for wealthy Chicagoans seeking a summer getaway. The area became known for its grand mansions and estates that lined the lake’s shores, many of which are still standing today. The city’s tourism industry flourished due to its picturesque setting and proximity to major urban centers.
Today, Lake Geneva continues to attract visitors from around the Midwest, offering a wide range of outdoor activities, shopping, dining, and cultural events. The lake itself remains the main draw, with boating, swimming, and lakefront activities bringing people to the area throughout the year.
City Facts
- Nickname: “The Newport of the West”
- Area: 6.55 square miles
- Population: Approximately 8,000
- Elevation: 879 feet
- Time Zone: Central Time Zone (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 53147
- Area Code: 262
Transportation
Lake Geneva is accessible via U.S. Highway 12, which connects the city to Chicago to the south and Madison to the west. Wisconsin State Highway 50 also runs through the city, providing access to surrounding communities and the Lake Geneva area. The nearest major airport is General Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee, located about 50 miles to the northeast. Public transportation options within Lake Geneva are limited, but the city’s layout and compact downtown area make it pedestrian-friendly.
Famous Landmarks
- Geneva Lake Shore Path: A 21-mile walking path that circles Geneva Lake, offering views of historic mansions
- Riviera Beach and Ballroom: A historic venue and beach area on the shores of Geneva Lake
- Black Point Estate and Gardens: A historic mansion open for tours, showcasing Gilded Age architecture
Elkhorn
Geography and History
Elkhorn, the county seat of Walworth County, is located in the center of the county. Founded in 1837, the city got its name after settlers noticed a pair of elk antlers hanging from a tree. Historically, Elkhorn developed as an agricultural hub, with its fertile farmland supporting dairy farming and other agricultural activities. Over time, the city grew into a commercial center, benefiting from its position at the intersection of major highways.
Elkhorn remains a vibrant community known for its festivals, historic architecture, and small-town charm. The city is home to the Walworth County Fair, one of the oldest and largest county fairs in Wisconsin, which draws thousands of visitors each year.
City Facts
- Nickname: “Christmas Card Town”
- Area: 7.62 square miles
- Population: Approximately 10,000
- Elevation: 971 feet
- Time Zone: Central Time Zone (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 53121
- Area Code: 262
Transportation
Elkhorn is well-connected by major highways, with U.S. Highway 12 and Wisconsin State Highway 11 running through the city. These highways provide easy access to neighboring cities like Lake Geneva, Delavan, and Whitewater, as well as to Madison and Milwaukee. The closest major airport is General Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee, located about 50 miles to the northeast. Elkhorn’s central location in Walworth County makes it a convenient transportation hub for residents and businesses alike.
Famous Landmarks
- Walworth County Fairgrounds: Home to one of the state’s largest county fairs, the grounds host events year-round
- Holton-Elkhorn Band Shell: A historic venue for outdoor concerts and performances
- Matheson Memorial Library: A historic library in the heart of downtown Elkhorn
Delavan
Geography and History
Delavan, located to the west of Lake Geneva, is a city known for its rich circus heritage. In the 19th century, Delavan became the winter quarters for several circus companies, and it was home to the renowned P.T. Barnum Circus for a time. This history is still celebrated today, with murals and statues scattered throughout the city honoring its circus past. Delavan also grew as an agricultural center, particularly known for its fertile farmland and dairy production.
Today, Delavan remains a charming city with a mix of historical attractions, a vibrant downtown, and access to Delavan Lake, a popular destination for fishing, boating, and water recreation.
City Facts
- Nickname: “Circus City”
- Area: 7.2 square miles
- Population: Approximately 8,500
- Elevation: 951 feet
- Time Zone: Central Time Zone (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 53115
- Area Code: 262
Transportation
Delavan is located along U.S. Highway 14, which connects the city to Janesville and other southern Wisconsin communities. Wisconsin State Highway 50 also runs nearby, providing access to Lake Geneva and Elkhorn. The closest major airport is General Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee, about 55 miles away. Delavan’s local roads and proximity to major highways make it an easy city to navigate, and the city’s compact downtown area is walkable.
Famous Landmarks
- Phoenix Park Bandshell: A historic outdoor venue hosting concerts and events in downtown Delavan
- Circus Statues: A series of life-size circus animal statues throughout the city, commemorating Delavan’s circus history
- Lake Lawn Resort: A historic resort on Delavan Lake, offering golf, boating, and relaxation
Whitewater
Geography and History
Whitewater, located on the border of Walworth and Jefferson counties, is home to the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, which plays a central role in the city’s culture and economy. Whitewater was founded in the mid-19th century and quickly became a hub for education, with the establishment of the university in 1868. The city’s economy has long been tied to the school, which brings students, faculty, and visitors to the area year-round.
In addition to its academic reputation, Whitewater is known for its natural beauty, with the nearby Kettle Moraine State Forest offering outdoor activities like hiking, camping, and biking. The city also boasts a strong arts and cultural scene, with various performances, galleries, and festivals held throughout the year.
City Facts
- Nickname: “City of Innovation”
- Area: 9.06 square miles
- Population: Approximately 14,500
- Elevation: 840 feet
- Time Zone: Central Time Zone (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 53190
- Area Code: 262
Transportation
Whitewater is connected to the rest of the region by U.S. Highway 12, which provides access to Madison, Milwaukee, and Janesville. The city is also served by Wisconsin State Highway 59, connecting it to smaller communities in the area. The closest commercial airport is Dane County Regional Airport in Madison, located about 45 miles to the northwest. Whitewater’s public transportation system includes buses that serve the university and downtown areas.
Famous Landmarks
- Birge Fountain: A historic fountain located in downtown Whitewater
- Irvin L. Young Auditorium: A performing arts center on the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater campus
- Whitewater Lake: A popular spot for fishing, boating, and hiking, located in the Kettle Moraine State Forest
East Troy
Geography and History
East Troy is a village located in the eastern part of Walworth County. Founded in the mid-19th century, East Troy developed as a small farming community. The arrival of the electric railway in the early 20th century connected East Troy to Milwaukee and other nearby cities, which helped the village grow. The historic East Troy Electric Railroad still operates today as a heritage railway, offering rides to visitors and serving as a reminder of the village’s transportation history.
Today, East Troy is known for its small-town charm and proximity to outdoor recreation. The village offers a peaceful, rural atmosphere while still being close to the amenities of larger cities.
City Facts
- Nickname: “Gateway to the Kettle Moraine”
- Area: 4.38 square miles
- Population: Approximately 4,300
- Elevation: 853 feet
- Time Zone: Central Time Zone (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 53120
- Area Code: 262
Transportation
East Troy is served by Wisconsin State Highway 120, which connects the village to Lake Geneva and other nearby towns. Wisconsin State Highway 20 also runs through East Troy, providing access to Milwaukee and Madison. The village is home to the East Troy Municipal Airport, which serves general aviation, while the nearest major airport is General Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee. The East Troy Electric Railroad operates as a tourist attraction, offering scenic rides through the countryside.
Famous Landmarks
- East Troy Electric Railroad: The last remaining electric interurban railroad in Wisconsin, offering scenic rides
- East Troy Village Square: The historic center of town, featuring shops, restaurants, and community events
- Alpine Valley Resort: A nearby ski resort and concert venue, popular for both winter sports and summer concerts