Outagamie County is located in the northeastern part of Wisconsin, forming part of the Fox River Valley region. Established in 1851, the county was named after the Outagamie Native American tribe, one of the area’s original inhabitants. The county covers an area of 645 square miles and is known for its rich agricultural lands, industrial history, and its proximity to the bustling city of Appleton, which serves as the county seat. With a population of approximately 190,000 people, Outagamie County is a mix of rural towns, suburban communities, and urban areas.
The county consists of several cities and towns, including Appleton, Hortonville, Kaukauna, and Seymour, each contributing to the county’s cultural and economic diversity. Key industries include paper manufacturing, agriculture, and food production, along with a growing service and technology sector. Outagamie County also boasts numerous parks, trails, and historical sites, making it an attractive destination for residents and visitors alike.
Cities and Towns in Outagamie County
Appleton
Overview of Geography and History
Appleton is the largest city in Outagamie County and serves as the county seat. Situated along the Fox River, Appleton was established in 1847 and became a key industrial center due to its strategic location on the river, which powered the early paper mills. The city grew rapidly with the development of the paper industry and remains a central player in the global paper production market. In addition to its industrial roots, Appleton is also known for its connection to education, being home to Lawrence University, founded in 1847, which contributes to the city’s vibrant cultural and academic scene.
Today, Appleton is a thriving urban center with a diverse economy, excellent schools, and a strong emphasis on arts and culture. The downtown area is home to numerous shops, restaurants, and cultural venues such as the Fox Cities Performing Arts Center. With a population nearing 75,000, Appleton is a bustling hub of activity in northeastern Wisconsin.
City Facts
- Nickname: “Heart of the Fox Valley”
- Area: 24.82 square miles
- Population: Approximately 75,000
- Elevation: 790 feet
- Time zone: Central Time (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 54911, 54912, 54913, 54914, 54915
- Area code: 920
Transportation
Appleton is well-served by major transportation routes, including U.S. Highway 41 and State Highway 47, providing easy access to Green Bay and Milwaukee. The Appleton International Airport offers both domestic flights and cargo services, making it a critical transportation hub for the region. Public transportation is provided by Valley Transit, which operates bus services throughout the Fox Cities, including connections to surrounding communities. Appleton’s location along the Fox River also historically played a role in its industrial development, though today it serves more for recreational activities.
Famous Landmarks
- Hearthstone Historic House Museum: The first house in the world powered by hydroelectricity using the Edison system.
- Fox Cities Performing Arts Center: A major venue for live performances, concerts, and cultural events.
Kaukauna
Overview of Geography and History
Kaukauna, located along the Fox River, is one of the oldest settlements in Wisconsin, with its roots going back to the early 19th century. The city was officially incorporated in 1885, though it had long been a trading post and river town due to its location at the rapids of the Fox River, which provided water power for early industries. Like Appleton, Kaukauna’s economy was built around paper manufacturing, with mills utilizing the river’s power to drive production. The city has a rich history of Native American interactions, European settlers, and industrial growth.
Today, Kaukauna is a thriving small city with a mix of historic sites, parks, and modern amenities. The city’s industrial heritage remains strong, with several paper mills still operating, but Kaukauna has diversified into other industries as well. The city is known for its family-friendly neighborhoods, quality schools, and a strong sense of community.
City Facts
- Nickname: “The Electric City”
- Area: 7.68 square miles
- Population: Approximately 16,000
- Elevation: 787 feet
- Time zone: Central Time (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 54130
- Area code: 920
Transportation
Kaukauna is located along U.S. Highway 41, providing direct access to Green Bay to the northeast and Appleton to the southwest. State Highway 55 also runs through the city, offering connections to rural areas and other nearby towns. The closest airport for commercial flights is Appleton International Airport, located just a few miles away. Kaukauna is also served by public bus routes that connect the city to Appleton and other parts of the Fox Cities region.
Famous Landmarks
- Grignon Mansion: A historic house built in 1837, now a museum that showcases early settler life.
- 1000 Islands Environmental Center: A nature preserve along the Fox River offering trails and educational programs.
Seymour
Overview of Geography and History
Seymour, located in the northwestern part of Outagamie County, is a small city with a big claim to fame—it is known as the “Home of the Hamburger.” The city’s connection to this culinary staple dates back to 1885, when Charles Nagreen, a local vendor, is said to have invented the hamburger at the Seymour Fair. Beyond its culinary fame, Seymour was historically an agricultural town, with farming playing a major role in its economy since the 19th century.
Today, Seymour continues to celebrate its agricultural roots, with annual festivals like Burger Fest drawing visitors from across the state. The city offers a peaceful, small-town atmosphere with modern conveniences, making it an appealing place to live for families and those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of larger cities.
City Facts
- Nickname: “Home of the Hamburger”
- Area: 2.54 square miles
- Population: Approximately 3,400
- Elevation: 820 feet
- Time zone: Central Time (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 54165
- Area code: 920
Transportation
Seymour is located along State Highway 54, which connects it to Green Bay and other nearby cities. The city is about 20 miles from Appleton International Airport, providing access to domestic flights. Local roads offer easy access to surrounding rural areas, and Seymour’s small size means that most residents rely on personal vehicles for transportation. While Seymour is a quieter town, its road connections make it convenient for commuting to larger cities like Appleton or Green Bay.
Famous Landmarks
- Charles Nagreen Statue: A monument dedicated to the inventor of the hamburger.
- Seymour Community Museum: A local museum that explores the history of Seymour and its claim to hamburger fame.
Hortonville
Overview of Geography and History
Hortonville is a small village located in the western part of Outagamie County. It was founded in 1848 by Alonzo E. Horton, who envisioned the area as a farming community. The village grew steadily over the years, with agriculture playing a central role in its economy. Hortonville’s location near several lakes and rivers made it an attractive spot for settlers, and its rural charm has been preserved to this day. The village retains much of its small-town atmosphere, with historic buildings and local businesses dotting its streets.
Today, Hortonville is known for its family-friendly atmosphere, outdoor recreational opportunities, and strong community spirit. The village is home to several parks and nature trails, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Hortonville’s close-knit community and relaxed pace of life make it a desirable place to live for those looking to escape the fast pace of larger cities.
City Facts
- Nickname: None
- Area: 2.54 square miles
- Population: Approximately 2,700
- Elevation: 869 feet
- Time zone: Central Time (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 54944
- Area code: 920
Transportation
Hortonville is located along U.S. Highway 45, which connects the village to nearby cities like Appleton and Oshkosh. The village is about 15 miles from Appleton International Airport, providing convenient access to commercial flights. Hortonville is also close to State Highway 15, offering connections to other parts of Outagamie County. While the village itself is small, its road network provides easy access to larger urban areas, making it a convenient location for commuters.
Famous Landmarks
- Black Otter Lake: A popular spot for fishing, boating, and outdoor recreation.
- Hortonville Opera House: A historic building that hosts local events and performances.
Shiocton
Overview of Geography and History
Shiocton is a village in the northern part of Outagamie County, known for its connection to the Wolf River and its history as a hub for fishing and hunting. The village was established in the mid-19th century and grew as a river town, with the Wolf River providing transportation for goods and access to abundant natural resources. Shiocton’s economy has traditionally been based on agriculture, but its location near the river has also made it a popular destination for outdoor activities.
Today, Shiocton remains a small, rural community with a strong focus on outdoor recreation. The village is a popular destination for fishing, hunting, and boating, with the Wolf River serving as a central feature of local life. Shiocton’s quiet, laid-back atmosphere and access to natural beauty make it an appealing place for those looking to live in a peaceful rural setting.
City Facts
- Nickname: None
- Area: 2.23 square miles
- Population: Approximately 920
- Elevation: 774 feet
- Time zone: Central Time (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 54170
- Area code: 920
Transportation
Shiocton is located along State Highway 54, providing access to nearby cities like New London and Green Bay. The village is about 25 miles from Appleton International Airport, which offers commercial flights. Shiocton’s small size means that most transportation is by car, but the village’s road connections make it easy to travel to larger urban areas. The nearby Wolf River also offers opportunities for boating and other water-based transportation.
Famous Landmarks
- Wolf River: A popular spot for fishing, boating, and outdoor activities.
- Shiocton Bypass Trail: A scenic trail that offers opportunities for hiking, biking, and wildlife viewing.