Washington County, located in southeastern Wisconsin, is a region rich in history, natural beauty, and industrial growth. Established in 1836, the county was named in honor of George Washington, the first President of the United States. Historically, the area was known for its agricultural economy, but over time, manufacturing, technology, and tourism have become vital contributors to its development.
Washington County covers approximately 436 square miles and has a population of around 135,000 people. The county seat is West Bend, and other notable communities include Germantown, Hartford, and Slinger. Washington County is known for its scenic landscapes, with the Kettle Moraine State Forest and numerous lakes and rivers providing opportunities for outdoor recreation. The county’s historical roots are evident in its well-preserved buildings, cultural sites, and vibrant community events.
West Bend
Geography and History
West Bend is the county seat and largest city in Washington County, located along the banks of the Milwaukee River. Founded in 1845, the city was named for a prominent westward bend in the river. Early settlers were primarily of German and Irish descent, and the city quickly grew as a hub for agriculture and industry. By the 20th century, West Bend became known for its manufacturing industry, particularly the West Bend Company, which produced household appliances and cookware.
Today, West Bend maintains a balance between its industrial heritage and its role as a cultural and recreational center. The city is home to several museums, parks, and annual events that draw visitors from across the region. Its proximity to the Kettle Moraine State Forest makes it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
City Facts
- Nickname: “City of Sculpture”
- Area: 15.57 square miles
- Population: Approximately 31,000
- Elevation: 912 feet
- Time Zone: Central Time Zone (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 53090, 53095
- Area Code: 262
Transportation
West Bend is easily accessible via U.S. Highway 45, which connects the city to Milwaukee and Fond du Lac. Wisconsin State Highway 33 also runs through West Bend, providing access to neighboring communities. The West Bend Municipal Airport serves general aviation, while commercial flights are available at nearby Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport, located about 40 miles to the southeast. West Bend’s public transportation system includes a shared-ride taxi service, and the city is well-connected by local roads and highways.
Famous Landmarks
- Museum of Wisconsin Art: Showcasing the state’s artistic heritage and contemporary works
- West Bend Sculpture Walk: A public art display featuring sculptures throughout the city
- Regner Park: A large recreational park with a swimming pond, trails, and sports facilities
Germantown
Geography and History
Germantown is located in the southeastern part of Washington County and is one of the fastest-growing communities in the region. Settled by German immigrants in the mid-19th century, the town retained much of its cultural heritage, which is still evident in its architecture and local festivals. Historically, Germantown was a rural farming community, but it has since evolved into a suburban area with a blend of residential, commercial, and industrial developments.
Today, Germantown is known for its strong community spirit, high-quality schools, and proximity to Milwaukee, making it a popular place for families and businesses. The town hosts numerous events throughout the year, including Germantown’s Maifest, celebrating its German heritage.
City Facts
- Nickname: “Pride of the North”
- Area: 34.45 square miles
- Population: Approximately 20,000
- Elevation: 951 feet
- Time Zone: Central Time Zone (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 53022, 53076
- Area Code: 262
Transportation
Germantown is strategically located near Interstate 41, providing easy access to Milwaukee and other major cities in southeastern Wisconsin. Wisconsin State Highways 167 and 175 also run through Germantown, making it convenient for both commuters and businesses. The nearest commercial airport is Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport, located about 30 miles away. Public transportation options are limited, but the town is well-served by local roads and highways, making travel by car the most common mode of transportation.
Famous Landmarks
- Dheinsville Historic Park: Preserving the area’s German heritage with historic buildings and cultural exhibits
- Germantown Historical Society: A museum dedicated to preserving the town’s history
- Firemen’s Park: A community park hosting local events, festivals, and outdoor activities
Hartford
Geography and History
Hartford is located in the western part of Washington County, nestled between the rolling hills of the Kettle Moraine. Established in 1844, Hartford grew as a center for agriculture, but it was the arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century that spurred industrial growth. By the early 20th century, Hartford had become a manufacturing hub, home to companies like the Hartford Rubber Works, which produced automobile tires.
Today, Hartford is a thriving city known for its mix of industry, culture, and outdoor recreation. The city is home to several historic buildings, as well as the renowned Schauer Arts Center. Its proximity to Pike Lake and the Kettle Moraine State Forest makes it an ideal spot for nature lovers.
City Facts
- Nickname: “Hartford of the Midwest”
- Area: 8.02 square miles
- Population: Approximately 15,000
- Elevation: 1,043 feet
- Time Zone: Central Time Zone (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 53027
- Area Code: 262
Transportation
Hartford is accessible via Wisconsin State Highways 60 and 83, which connect the city to nearby towns and cities like West Bend and Oconomowoc. The nearest interstate is I-41, providing access to Milwaukee and Fond du Lac. The Hartford Municipal Airport serves general aviation, and commercial flights are available at Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport, located about 45 miles to the southeast. Hartford also has local bus services and is well-connected by local roadways.
Famous Landmarks
- Wisconsin Automotive Museum: The largest automotive museum in Wisconsin, showcasing vintage cars and locomotives
- Schauer Arts Center: A premier arts venue offering performances, galleries, and educational programs
- Pike Lake State Park: Offering hiking, swimming, and camping near the Kettle Moraine Scenic Drive
Slinger
Geography and History
Slinger is a village located in the southern part of Washington County, known for its historic charm and vibrant community life. Founded in the mid-19th century as a railroad town, Slinger’s early economy was driven by agriculture and trade. The village’s location at the crossroads of major railways made it a key shipping hub for local farmers and merchants.
Today, Slinger is a growing community with a blend of residential neighborhoods, small businesses, and recreational opportunities. The village is home to the Slinger Speedway, one of the fastest quarter-mile oval racetracks in the country, drawing racing enthusiasts from across the region.
City Facts
- Nickname: “The Village with a Race Track”
- Area: 5.36 square miles
- Population: Approximately 5,000
- Elevation: 1,040 feet
- Time Zone: Central Time Zone (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 53086
- Area Code: 262
Transportation
Slinger is located at the junction of U.S. Highway 41 and Wisconsin State Highway 60, providing easy access to Milwaukee and other parts of southeastern Wisconsin. The village is also served by Wisconsin State Highway 175, which runs north-south through the area. Slinger does not have its own airport, but the village is within a short driving distance of both West Bend Municipal Airport and Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport. Public transportation is limited, but the village is easily navigable by car.
Famous Landmarks
- Slinger Speedway: A famous racetrack known for hosting stock car races and motorsport events
- Little Switzerland Ski Area: A popular skiing destination offering slopes for all skill levels
- Rettler’s Garden: A well-known local greenhouse and plant nursery
Kewaskum
Geography and History
Kewaskum is a small village located in northern Washington County, along the Milwaukee River and near the Kettle Moraine State Forest. The village was founded in the 1850s and named after Chief Kewaskum of the Potawatomi tribe. In its early days, Kewaskum grew as a farming community, and the village retains much of its rural charm today. The scenic beauty of the surrounding Kettle Moraine area has made it a popular destination for outdoor recreation.
Kewaskum is a close-knit community that celebrates its agricultural roots while also embracing outdoor tourism. The nearby state forest offers endless opportunities for hiking, biking, and camping, making the village a gateway to some of Wisconsin’s most stunning landscapes.
City Facts
- Nickname: “The Gateway to the Kettle Moraine”
- Area: 2.5 square miles
- Population: Approximately 4,000
- Elevation: 961 feet
- Time Zone: Central Time Zone (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 53040
- Area Code: 262
Transportation
Kewaskum is located along Wisconsin State Highway 28, which provides direct access to nearby towns like West Bend and Fond du Lac. The village is also close to Wisconsin State Highway 45, offering connections to other parts of Washington County. The nearest airport is West Bend Municipal Airport, while commercial flights are available at Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport, about 50 miles away. Most residents rely on personal vehicles for transportation due to the rural nature of the area.
Famous Landmarks
- Kettle Moraine State Forest: A vast forest offering trails, scenic drives, and camping opportunities
- Sunburst Winter Sports Park: A popular destination for skiing and snowboarding
- Kewaskum Historical Society Museum: Preserving the village’s history with artifacts and exhibits