Washburn County is located in the northwestern region of Wisconsin, characterized by its rolling hills, numerous lakes, and vast forested areas. Established in 1883, the county is named after Cadwallader C. Washburn, a prominent politician and businessman in Wisconsin history. Covering approximately 853 square miles, Washburn County is known for its abundant outdoor recreational opportunities, including fishing, boating, hunting, and snowmobiling, making it a popular destination for tourists.
The county has a population of about 15,500 people, with the city of Spooner serving as the county seat and largest city. Other notable towns and villages include Shell Lake, Birchwood, and Minong. These communities offer a blend of small-town charm, rich history, and access to natural beauty. While tourism plays a significant role in the local economy, agriculture and timber also contribute to the county’s livelihood. Washburn County is home to several lakes and rivers, as well as the expansive Washburn County Forest.
Cities and Towns in Washburn County
Spooner
Overview of Geography and History
Spooner is the county seat and largest city in Washburn County. Located at the junction of U.S. Highways 53 and 63, Spooner has long been known as the “Crossroads of the North.” It was founded in the late 19th century as a railroad town, becoming a key hub for transportation and commerce in northern Wisconsin. Named after John Coit Spooner, a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin, the city grew around the railroads and timber industries, and it played an essential role in the region’s early development.
Today, Spooner retains much of its historical charm while embracing modern amenities. The city is a regional center for healthcare, education, and commerce, but it also attracts tourists for its proximity to outdoor activities, including fishing, hiking, and snowmobiling. Spooner’s historic downtown, with its local shops, restaurants, and museums, highlights the city’s connection to its railroad and lumber past.
City Facts
- Nickname: “Crossroads of the North”
- Area: 3.5 square miles
- Population: Approximately 2,600
- Elevation: 1,122 feet
- Time zone: Central Time (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 54801
- Area code: 715
Transportation
Spooner is strategically located at the junction of U.S. Highways 53 and 63, providing direct connections to major cities like Duluth, Superior, and Eau Claire. The city is served by the Spooner Municipal Airport, which accommodates general aviation. For commercial flights, the nearest major airport is Duluth International Airport, about 70 miles to the northwest. Spooner’s location along the railroads has also preserved its historical connection to rail transport, with the Wisconsin Great Northern Railroad offering scenic train rides for tourists.
Famous Landmarks
- Wisconsin Canoe Heritage Museum: A museum dedicated to the history and craftsmanship of canoe building in Wisconsin.
- Spooner Railroad Park: A park that commemorates Spooner’s railroad history and features old railcars and locomotives.
Shell Lake
Overview of Geography and History
Shell Lake is located in the southern part of Washburn County, along the shores of Shell Lake, the largest natural lake in the county. Established in the late 19th century, the city developed as a resort town and agricultural community. Shell Lake was a popular destination for visitors seeking to enjoy the lake’s clear waters, boating, and fishing opportunities. Over time, the town became a center for both tourism and agriculture, with local farms and resorts supporting the economy.
Today, Shell Lake continues to be a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The city’s lakeside location offers a variety of recreational activities, from fishing and boating in the summer to ice fishing and snowmobiling in the winter. Shell Lake is also known for its vibrant arts community, with several galleries and annual events that celebrate local culture.
City Facts
- Nickname: “The City by the Lake”
- Area: 5.8 square miles
- Population: Approximately 1,300
- Elevation: 1,225 feet
- Time zone: Central Time (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 54871
- Area code: 715
Transportation
Shell Lake is located along U.S. Highway 63, which connects the city to Spooner to the north and other regional towns. The city is also served by State Highway 70, providing access to nearby recreational areas. Shell Lake Municipal Airport, located just outside the city, handles general aviation, while Duluth International Airport, about 70 miles to the northwest, serves as the nearest commercial airport. The town’s road network is well-maintained, making it easy for residents and visitors to travel to nearby cities and attractions.
Famous Landmarks
- Shell Lake Arts Center: A renowned arts education center that offers workshops, performances, and exhibits.
- Shell Lake Beach: A popular swimming and picnic area along the shores of Shell Lake.
Birchwood
Overview of Geography and History
Birchwood is a small village located in the southeastern part of Washburn County. The village was founded in the late 19th century as a logging community and was named after the abundant birch trees in the area. As the logging industry declined, Birchwood transformed into a resort destination, thanks to its proximity to several lakes and rivers. Today, Birchwood is known for its peaceful, rural atmosphere and access to outdoor recreation.
Birchwood remains a small village, but its location near several lakes, including Birch Lake and Long Lake, makes it a popular destination for fishing, boating, and camping. The village offers a quiet, scenic retreat for visitors and residents alike, with a strong sense of community and a focus on nature and recreation.
City Facts
- Nickname: “Bluegill Capital of the World”
- Area: 1.9 square miles
- Population: Approximately 450
- Elevation: 1,237 feet
- Time zone: Central Time (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 54817
- Area code: 715
Transportation
Birchwood is located along State Highway 48, which connects it to nearby towns such as Rice Lake and Spooner. The village is easily accessible by car, and the highway system provides a convenient route for travelers heading to the area’s lakes and forests. The nearest airport for general aviation is Shell Lake Municipal Airport, about 20 miles away, while commercial flights are available at Duluth International Airport, located about 75 miles to the north.
Famous Landmarks
- Birch Lake: A popular fishing and recreational lake near the village.
- Doolittle Park: A local park offering a beach, picnic areas, and playgrounds.
Minong
Overview of Geography and History
Minong is a village in the northern part of Washburn County, known for its logging and timber history. Founded in the late 19th century, Minong began as a lumber town, with logging camps and sawmills fueling its early growth. The village’s name is derived from the Ojibwe word “Minong,” meaning “good place,” reflecting the area’s abundant natural resources.
Today, Minong remains a small village with a strong connection to its timber heritage. The village is surrounded by forests, lakes, and streams, making it an attractive location for outdoor activities like hunting, fishing, and hiking. Tourism has become an essential part of the local economy, with visitors coming to enjoy the natural beauty of the area. Minong is also home to the Jack Link’s Beef Jerky factory, a well-known local employer.
City Facts
- Nickname: “Home of Jack Link’s Jerky”
- Area: 1.3 square miles
- Population: Approximately 500
- Elevation: 1,161 feet
- Time zone: Central Time (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 54859
- Area code: 715
Transportation
Minong is located along U.S. Highway 53, a major north-south route through northern Wisconsin, connecting the village to Spooner and Superior. Wisconsin Highway 77 also runs through Minong, providing access to nearby recreational areas and state parks. The nearest airport is Spooner Municipal Airport for general aviation, while Duluth International Airport is the closest commercial airport, about 60 miles away. The village’s location on major highways makes it easily accessible for tourists and residents alike.
Famous Landmarks
- Jack Link’s Beef Jerky Factory: A popular local attraction where visitors can learn about the production of the famous snack.
- Minong Flowage: A large lake offering fishing, boating, and camping opportunities.
Trego
Overview of Geography and History
Trego is a small unincorporated community located in the northern part of Washburn County, surrounded by rivers, lakes, and forests. Founded in the late 19th century as a logging settlement, Trego developed as a quiet rural area with a focus on agriculture and timber. Over time, it has grown into a popular destination for tourists seeking outdoor recreation, particularly along the Namekagon River, which is part of the St. Croix National Scenic Riverway.
Trego remains a peaceful, nature-oriented community, attracting visitors for its canoeing, kayaking, and fishing opportunities. Its location near the Namekagon River and surrounding natural areas makes it a gateway for outdoor adventures, while still offering a small-town feel for residents and visitors alike.
City Facts
- Nickname: None
- Area: Not officially designated
- Population: Approximately 220
- Elevation: 1,135 feet
- Time zone: Central Time (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 54888
- Area code: 715
Transportation
Trego is located along U.S. Highway 53, which provides easy access to nearby towns such as Spooner and Minong. State Highway 63 also runs through the area, connecting Trego to regional recreational areas. For air travel, the nearest general aviation airport is Spooner Municipal Airport, while commercial flights are available at Duluth International Airport, about 65 miles to the northwest. The village’s proximity to major highways makes it a convenient base for exploring the region’s natural attractions.
Famous Landmarks
- Namekagon River: A key part of the St. Croix National Scenic Riverway, offering canoeing, fishing, and scenic views.
- Trego Lake: A popular lake for fishing, boating, and camping, located near the village.