Sauk County, located in south-central Wisconsin, is known for its rolling hills, scenic bluffs, and river valleys. The county was established in 1844 and takes its name from the Sauk Native American tribe. Historically, the county developed as an agricultural region, but it has since become a diverse area with industries ranging from manufacturing to tourism. The county is home to several notable natural attractions, including the Wisconsin Dells, Devil’s Lake State Park, and the Baraboo Range, drawing visitors year-round.
Covering approximately 849 square miles, Sauk County has a population of about 65,000 people. The county seat is Baraboo, and other prominent communities include Reedsburg, Sauk City, and Prairie du Sac. The region’s blend of small towns, natural beauty, and historic sites makes Sauk County a popular place to live and visit.
Baraboo
Geography and History
Baraboo, the county seat of Sauk County, is nestled in a valley surrounded by the Baraboo Range. Founded in 1838 along the Baraboo River, the city grew as a center for logging and agriculture. However, Baraboo is best known for its connection to the Ringling Brothers, who established their circus headquarters in the city in 1884. This circus legacy remains an important part of Baraboo’s cultural heritage.
Today, Baraboo is a vibrant city with a mix of historical attractions, cultural events, and outdoor activities. Devil’s Lake State Park, located just south of the city, is one of Wisconsin’s most popular parks, offering hiking, rock climbing, and swimming. Baraboo’s historic downtown features shops, restaurants, and the Al. Ringling Theatre, a beautifully restored venue.
City Facts
- Nickname: “Circus City”
- Area: 7.47 square miles
- Population: Approximately 12,000
- Elevation: 879 feet
- Time Zone: Central Time Zone (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 53913
- Area Code: 608
Transportation
Baraboo is located along U.S. Highway 12, which connects the city to Madison and the Wisconsin Dells. Wisconsin State Highways 33 and 113 also run through Baraboo, providing access to nearby towns and scenic routes. The nearest commercial airport is Dane County Regional Airport in Madison, about 40 miles to the southeast. Baraboo does not have a public transit system, but local roads and highways make it easily navigable by car.
Famous Landmarks
- Circus World Museum: A museum dedicated to the history of the Ringling Brothers and circus life
- Devil’s Lake State Park: A major outdoor attraction with hiking trails, rock climbing, and a scenic lake
- Al. Ringling Theatre: A historic theater offering performances, films, and tours
Reedsburg
Geography and History
Reedsburg is a city located in the western part of Sauk County, along the Baraboo River. Established in 1848, the city was named after David C. Reed, an early settler. Reedsburg grew as an agricultural community, with dairy farming and cheese production playing important roles in its economy. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century further spurred growth, making Reedsburg a key commercial center in the region.
Today, Reedsburg is known for its blend of small-town charm and modern amenities. The city’s historic downtown is filled with local businesses, while the surrounding area offers outdoor recreation opportunities, particularly in the nearby Mirror Lake State Park and the Baraboo River. Reedsburg is also home to the annual Fermentation Fest, which celebrates local food and farming traditions.
City Facts
- Nickname: “Gateway to the Driftless”
- Area: 7.15 square miles
- Population: Approximately 9,500
- Elevation: 889 feet
- Time Zone: Central Time Zone (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 53959
- Area Code: 608
Transportation
Reedsburg is located along Wisconsin State Highways 33 and 23, which provide access to Baraboo and the Interstate 90 corridor. The city also has a regional rail line for freight, which supports local industries. The nearest commercial airport is Dane County Regional Airport in Madison, about 60 miles to the southeast. The city is well-connected by local roads, making it easy to travel within the region by car.
Famous Landmarks
- Reedsburg Woolen Mill Historic District: A collection of preserved buildings that reflect the city’s industrial past
- Reedsburg Area Historical Society Museum: Featuring exhibits on the city’s history and local heritage
- Pineview Park: A popular local park with walking trails, playgrounds, and sports facilities
Prairie du Sac
Geography and History
Prairie du Sac is a village located on the banks of the Wisconsin River in southeastern Sauk County. Founded in the mid-19th century, the village was originally a trading post and grew as a center for agriculture and river trade. Over time, Prairie du Sac became closely tied to its neighbor, Sauk City, with the two communities often referred to as the Sauk Prairie area.
Today, Prairie du Sac is known for its beautiful setting along the river and its thriving local businesses. The village is also home to the headquarters of the national dairy brand Culver’s, which was founded in the area. The Sauk Prairie area is known for its outdoor recreation, including fishing, boating, and birdwatching, particularly at the nearby Great Sauk State Trail.
City Facts
- Nickname: “River Town”
- Area: 1.98 square miles
- Population: Approximately 4,200
- Elevation: 764 feet
- Time Zone: Central Time Zone (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 53578
- Area Code: 608
Transportation
Prairie du Sac is located along Wisconsin State Highway 60, which runs parallel to the Wisconsin River and connects the village to Sauk City and Baraboo. U.S. Highway 12 is also nearby, providing access to Madison and the Wisconsin Dells. The nearest commercial airport is Dane County Regional Airport, located about 30 miles away. The village is small and walkable, with local roads providing easy access to surrounding communities.
Famous Landmarks
- Wollersheim Winery: A historic winery and vineyard located just outside of town
- Great Sauk State Trail: A scenic trail along the Wisconsin River, popular for biking and hiking
- Veterans Memorial Park: A local park with river views and picnic areas
Sauk City
Geography and History
Sauk City is located directly adjacent to Prairie du Sac on the Wisconsin River, and together the two form the Sauk Prairie area. Sauk City was founded in the mid-19th century by German immigrants and quickly became a thriving agricultural and trade community. The village has a rich cultural heritage, particularly in its German roots, which are still celebrated in local festivals and traditions.
Today, Sauk City is known for its historic downtown and vibrant local economy. The village is home to a variety of shops, restaurants, and businesses, many of which are located along the riverfront. Outdoor activities like fishing, boating, and hiking are popular, with the nearby Great Sauk State Trail and Wisconsin River providing scenic views and recreation.
City Facts
- Nickname: “Sister City to Prairie du Sac”
- Area: 1.79 square miles
- Population: Approximately 3,500
- Elevation: 774 feet
- Time Zone: Central Time Zone (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 53583
- Area Code: 608
Transportation
Sauk City is located along U.S. Highway 12 and Wisconsin State Highway 60, making it easily accessible to Madison, Baraboo, and other nearby towns. The village is also a key point along the Great Sauk State Trail, offering a scenic route for cyclists and pedestrians. The nearest commercial airport is Dane County Regional Airport, about 30 miles to the southeast. Sauk City’s downtown area is walkable, and local roads provide access to surrounding areas.
Famous Landmarks
- Eagle Inn: A historic building that has served as a local landmark for over a century
- Meyer Oak Grove Park: A park with scenic views of the Wisconsin River and picnic facilities
- Sauk City Railroad Bridge: A historic bridge that now serves as part of the Great Sauk State Trail
Spring Green
Geography and History
Spring Green, located in the southwestern part of Sauk County, is known for its cultural and architectural heritage. Founded in the mid-19th century, the village gained national attention as the home of architect Frank Lloyd Wright, whose Taliesin estate is located just outside of town. Wright’s influence can be seen throughout the community, and Spring Green has become a hub for artists, architects, and cultural enthusiasts.
Today, Spring Green is a vibrant village with a mix of art galleries, theaters, and outdoor attractions. In addition to Taliesin, the village is home to the American Players Theatre, a renowned classical theater company. Spring Green’s location along the Wisconsin River and its proximity to the Driftless Region’s scenic bluffs make it a popular destination for outdoor activities.
City Facts
- Nickname: “Home of Taliesin”
- Area: 1.76 square miles
- Population: Approximately 1,600
- Elevation: 725 feet
- Time Zone: Central Time Zone (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 53588
- Area Code: 608
Transportation
Spring Green is located along Wisconsin State Highways 23 and 60, providing access to nearby towns like Dodgeville and Baraboo. The village’s proximity to U.S. Highway 14 makes it easy to reach Madison, about 40 miles to the east. While Spring Green does not have a major airport, Dane County Regional Airport is the nearest option for commercial flights. Local roads and highways make Spring Green easily navigable by car, and the scenic routes are popular with cyclists and tourists.
Famous Landmarks
- Taliesin: The estate and studio of Frank Lloyd Wright, a UNESCO World Heritage site
- American Players Theatre: An outdoor classical theater offering performances in a natural setting
- Tower Hill State Park: A state park with hiking trails and historic sites along the Wisconsin River