Racine County is located in southeastern Wisconsin along the shores of Lake Michigan. Established in 1836, the county has a rich industrial history and plays a vital role in the state’s manufacturing and agricultural sectors. Racine County covers approximately 792 square miles, blending urban and rural environments. Its location between Milwaukee and Chicago has made it an essential hub for trade, transportation, and economic development.
The population of Racine County is around 200,000 people, with Racine, the county seat, as its largest city. Other key cities and towns include Burlington, Caledonia, and Mount Pleasant. The county is known for its historic downtowns, beautiful parks, and access to Lake Michigan. Additionally, Racine County is recognized for its strong community engagement and annual cultural events that attract both residents and visitors.
Cities and Towns in Racine County
Racine
Overview of Geography and History
Racine is the largest city in Racine County and sits along the western shore of Lake Michigan. The city was founded in 1834 and quickly developed into an industrial hub, driven by its port access to Lake Michigan. Early industries included shipbuilding, manufacturing, and agriculture, with famous companies such as J.I. Case and S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. having their roots in Racine. Racine is also credited with creating the iconic Kringle, a Danish pastry that is beloved throughout Wisconsin.
Today, Racine continues to be a significant manufacturing center, while also offering a rich cultural scene and recreational opportunities. The city is known for its historic architecture, including buildings designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Racine’s waterfront parks and beaches provide scenic views of Lake Michigan, making it a popular spot for tourists.
City Facts
- Nickname: “Belle City of the Lakes”
- Area: 18.68 square miles
- Population: Approximately 77,500
- Elevation: 604 feet
- Time zone: Central Time (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 53401-53408
- Area code: 262
Transportation
Racine is well-connected via Interstate 94, which runs to the west of the city and connects it to Milwaukee to the north and Chicago to the south. State Highways 32 and 11 also provide regional connectivity. The city is served by Racine Transit (RYDE Racine) for public transportation, while the nearby Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport provides commercial flights. Racine is also located along the Amtrak Hiawatha line, which runs between Milwaukee and Chicago, offering convenient rail service.
Famous Landmarks
- Wind Point Lighthouse: A historic lighthouse on Lake Michigan offering tours and scenic views.
- Racine Art Museum: Featuring the largest collection of contemporary craft in the United States.
Burlington
Overview of Geography and History
Burlington is a city located in the western part of Racine County, known for its rich history and small-town charm. The city was settled in 1835, initially developing as a mill town due to its location at the confluence of the Fox and White rivers. Burlington quickly became a regional center for agriculture, with its fertile land supporting dairy farms and crops. Over time, it also grew into a hub for manufacturing, producing everything from brass works to toys.
Today, Burlington is recognized for its annual events, including the ChocolateFest, which celebrates the city’s history of chocolate production. The downtown area has retained much of its 19th-century architecture, providing a charming backdrop for local shops and restaurants. Burlington also offers a variety of parks, trails, and outdoor recreation areas for residents and visitors to enjoy.
City Facts
- Nickname: “Chocolate City USA”
- Area: 7.76 square miles
- Population: Approximately 10,800
- Elevation: 801 feet
- Time zone: Central Time (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 53105
- Area code: 262
Transportation
Burlington is located along State Highways 36, 11, and 83, making it easily accessible from other parts of Racine County and southeastern Wisconsin. The city is about 30 miles west of Interstate 94, providing connections to Milwaukee and Chicago. The nearest airport offering commercial flights is Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport, located approximately 35 miles to the northeast. Burlington Municipal Airport serves general aviation needs, while local bus services provide transportation within the city and to nearby communities.
Famous Landmarks
- Nestle Chocolate Factory: A key part of the city’s history as “Chocolate City USA.”
- Echo Lake: A scenic lake offering fishing, boating, and walking trails.
Mount Pleasant
Overview of Geography and History
Mount Pleasant is one of the largest villages in Racine County, located directly west of the city of Racine. The area was first settled in the early 19th century by European immigrants, primarily from England, Germany, and Denmark. Mount Pleasant remained a primarily agricultural community until the mid-20th century, when suburbanization and industrial development began to shape its growth. In recent years, Mount Pleasant has become known for its role in hosting the Foxconn Technology Group’s manufacturing facility, contributing to the village’s economic development.
Mount Pleasant is now a blend of suburban neighborhoods, industrial parks, and agricultural lands. The village offers a high quality of life with excellent schools, parks, and access to shopping and dining. Its proximity to both Racine and Milwaukee makes it an attractive location for both businesses and families.
City Facts
- Nickname: None
- Area: 35.36 square miles
- Population: Approximately 27,000
- Elevation: 686 feet
- Time zone: Central Time (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 53403-53406
- Area code: 262
Transportation
Mount Pleasant is situated near Interstate 94, providing easy access to Milwaukee, Chicago, and other regional destinations. The village is also connected by State Highways 20 and 31, which run through the area. The nearest commercial airport is Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport, about 20 miles to the north. Mount Pleasant is served by public transit systems that connect to Racine and other nearby communities, making it a convenient location for commuters.
Famous Landmarks
- Smolenski Park: A large park offering hiking trails, picnic areas, and a popular sledding hill.
- Foxconn Technology Group Facility: A major technology manufacturing center and economic driver in the region.
Caledonia
Overview of Geography and History
Caledonia is a village located along the eastern edge of Racine County, bordered by Lake Michigan to the east. The village was first settled in the 1830s and was originally an agricultural community. Over time, Caledonia evolved into a suburban area with a mix of residential developments, farmlands, and small businesses. Its proximity to both Racine and Milwaukee has made it an appealing location for those seeking a quieter, more rural lifestyle while still having access to urban amenities.
Today, Caledonia is a growing community that balances its rural roots with new residential and commercial developments. The village is known for its scenic parks, nature preserves, and access to Lake Michigan, offering residents and visitors plenty of outdoor recreation opportunities. Caledonia’s coastal location also makes it a popular spot for boating, fishing, and water sports.
City Facts
- Nickname: None
- Area: 48.72 square miles
- Population: Approximately 25,000
- Elevation: 666 feet
- Time zone: Central Time (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 53108, 53126, 53402
- Area code: 262
Transportation
Caledonia is conveniently located near Interstate 94, which provides direct access to Milwaukee, Racine, and Chicago. State Highways 31 and 32 also run through the village, connecting it to other parts of southeastern Wisconsin. General aviation services are available at the nearby Racine Batten International Airport, while Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport is the closest option for commercial flights. Local bus services offer transportation within the village and connections to neighboring cities.
Famous Landmarks
- Cliffside Park: A park located along the shores of Lake Michigan, offering camping, hiking, and scenic views.
- River Bend Nature Center: A nature preserve with hiking trails and educational programs.
Sturtevant
Overview of Geography and History
Sturtevant is a village located in the western part of Racine County. Originally a small railroad town founded in the mid-19th century, Sturtevant grew around its transportation infrastructure. The village was named after Charles Sturtevant, a railroad executive, and the railroad continues to play a significant role in the village’s economy and history. Sturtevant has developed into a suburban community with a mix of industrial parks, residential neighborhoods, and local businesses.
Today, Sturtevant is a growing village known for its convenient location near major highways and its strong ties to manufacturing. The village is home to several large employers and offers a range of recreational amenities, including parks, trails, and sports facilities. Sturtevant is also known for its access to public transportation, making it a convenient place for commuters.
City Facts
- Nickname: None
- Area: 4.28 square miles
- Population: Approximately 6,800
- Elevation: 696 feet
- Time zone: Central Time (CT)
- ZIP Codes: 53177
- Area code: 262
Transportation
Sturtevant is well-connected via Interstate 94, which provides easy access to Milwaukee and Chicago. State Highways 20 and 11 also run through the village, making it accessible from surrounding communities. Sturtevant is served by the Amtrak Hiawatha line, with a station providing rail service to both Milwaukee and Chicago. The village is also close to Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport, about 20 miles to the north, offering commercial flights. Public transit services link Sturtevant with Racine and other neighboring towns.
Famous Landmarks
- Amtrak Station: A key transportation hub offering convenient rail service to Milwaukee and Chicago.
- Fireman’s Park: A community park offering playgrounds, picnic areas, and sports facilities.