Lincoln County, located in the western part of Wyoming, stretches across the Idaho border and encompasses some of the most picturesque landscapes in the state. Established in 1911, the county was named after President Abraham Lincoln. With an area of 4,095 square miles, Lincoln County features a blend of mountainous terrain, forested valleys, and fertile agricultural land. The county is divided by the Salt River Range to the east and the Wyoming Range to the west, offering outdoor enthusiasts opportunities for hiking, skiing, and fishing.
The population of Lincoln County is around 20,000 people, most of whom reside in the Star Valley and Kemmerer-Diamondville areas. The county seat is Kemmerer, known for its coal mining history and its claim as the birthplace of the first J.C. Penney store. In addition to Kemmerer, there are several small towns, including Afton, Alpine, and Cokeville, each with its own unique charm and historical significance.
Cities and Towns in Lincoln County
Kemmerer
Overview of Geography and History
Kemmerer is the county seat and one of the most historically significant towns in Lincoln County. Located in the southwestern part of the county, Kemmerer is known for its coal mining roots and is often referred to as the “Gateway to the Fossil Basin” due to its proximity to Fossil Butte National Monument. The town was established in 1897 by Patrick J. Quealy as a coal town, and its economy flourished through mining and the arrival of the railroad. It became the county seat when Lincoln County was created in 1911.
Kemmerer holds historical significance as the site of the first J.C. Penney store, opened by James Cash Penney in 1902. Today, Kemmerer maintains its small-town charm, with a strong connection to its historical past and outdoor recreation opportunities, including fossil hunting, hiking, and visiting Fossil Butte National Monument.
City Facts
- Nickname: “Gateway to the Fossil Basin”
- Area: 7.91 square miles
- Population: Approximately 2,700
- Elevation: 6,927 feet
- Time zone: Mountain Time (MT)
- ZIP Codes: 83101
- Area code: 307
Transportation
Kemmerer is located along U.S. Highway 30, which connects the town to nearby communities and provides access to Interstate 80, the major east-west highway in southern Wyoming. U.S. Highway 189 also runs through the town, linking Kemmerer to the northern and southern parts of the county. The town is served by the Kemmerer Municipal Airport, which accommodates general aviation. For commercial flights, residents travel to nearby cities such as Salt Lake City, Utah, about 150 miles away. Rail lines continue to support the coal industry and freight transport in the region.
Famous Landmarks
- Fossil Butte National Monument: A renowned fossil site showcasing ancient species.
- First J.C. Penney Store: The original store founded by retail giant J.C. Penney in 1902.
Afton
Overview of Geography and History
Afton is located in Star Valley, along the Salt River, and is the largest town in Lincoln County. Known for its scenic beauty and outdoor recreation, Afton was settled in the late 1800s by Mormon pioneers. The town grew as a result of agriculture and livestock ranching, with its fertile valley supporting a strong dairy industry. Today, Afton is recognized for its community events and outdoor attractions, particularly in the nearby Bridger-Teton National Forest.
Afton’s historical development has been closely tied to the expansion of irrigation in the valley, allowing for successful farming and ranching. In recent years, tourism has become an important part of the local economy, with visitors drawn to Afton for its picturesque location, outdoor activities, and historical landmarks.
City Facts
- Nickname: “Heart of Star Valley”
- Area: 4.18 square miles
- Population: Approximately 2,000
- Elevation: 6,239 feet
- Time zone: Mountain Time (MT)
- ZIP Codes: 83110
- Area code: 307
Transportation
Afton is located along U.S. Highway 89, which runs north-south through Star Valley and connects the town to Jackson, Wyoming, to the north, and Idaho to the south. The nearest commercial airport is Jackson Hole Airport, about 90 miles away. Afton is also served by the Afton Municipal Airport, which accommodates private planes and general aviation. Highway 89 is the major route through the valley, providing easy access for residents and visitors traveling between Wyoming and Idaho.
Famous Landmarks
- World’s Largest Elk Antler Arch: A 75-foot arch made from over 3,000 elk antlers.
- Periodical Springs: A unique spring that periodically stops and starts flowing.
Alpine
Overview of Geography and History
Alpine is located at the northern tip of Star Valley, where the Snake River and the Salt River converge. The town is surrounded by the Bridger-Teton National Forest, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Alpine was founded in the early 20th century as a small community supporting the local logging and agricultural industries. Due to its location near the Palisades Reservoir, the town has grown in recent years, with tourism and outdoor recreation becoming central to its economy.
Alpine serves as a gateway to Grand Teton and Yellowstone National Parks, with visitors often stopping in town before continuing their journey north. The town’s proximity to Jackson Hole has also contributed to its growth, as many residents commute to Jackson for work. Alpine is known for its stunning scenery, with mountains, rivers, and forests providing a backdrop for activities such as boating, fishing, and hiking.
City Facts
- Nickname: “Gateway to the Tetons”
- Area: 2.10 square miles
- Population: Approximately 850
- Elevation: 5,637 feet
- Time zone: Mountain Time (MT)
- ZIP Codes: 83128
- Area code: 307
Transportation
Alpine is situated along U.S. Highway 89, which connects the town to Jackson and the rest of Star Valley. The highway provides access to Interstate 15, leading into Idaho. Alpine’s location makes it a strategic stop for travelers heading to Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. The nearest commercial airport is Jackson Hole Airport, about 45 miles to the north. Additionally, the Alpine Airstrip serves small private planes and general aviation.
Famous Landmarks
- Palisades Reservoir: A popular site for boating, fishing, and camping.
- Alpine Arch: A symbolic gateway arch welcoming visitors to the Star Valley.
Cokeville
Overview of Geography and History
Cokeville is located near the Wyoming-Idaho border in the western part of Lincoln County. The town was originally established as a ranching and railroad town in the late 1800s, with the arrival of the Union Pacific Railroad spurring growth in the region. Cokeville’s name is derived from the early coal mining operations in the area, though ranching soon became the primary economic driver for the community. Today, Cokeville is known for its agricultural roots and small-town atmosphere, with farming and cattle ranching continuing to play important roles in the local economy.
Cokeville is also remembered for the 1986 Cokeville Elementary School hostage crisis, a traumatic event that ultimately ended without the loss of life. The town’s history and sense of community are important aspects of its identity, and it serves as a gateway to nearby recreational areas such as the Bear River and Cokeville Meadows National Wildlife Refuge.
City Facts
- Nickname: “Cattle Capital of the West”
- Area: 1.01 square miles
- Population: Approximately 500
- Elevation: 6,196 feet
- Time zone: Mountain Time (MT)
- ZIP Codes: 83114
- Area code: 307
Transportation
Cokeville is located along U.S. Highway 30, which serves as the main route through the town, connecting it to Montpelier, Idaho, and Kemmerer, Wyoming. The town is close to Interstate 80, providing access to larger cities such as Salt Lake City, Utah, about 150 miles to the southwest. Cokeville is served by general aviation at the Cokeville Municipal Airport. For commercial air travel, residents typically use airports in Salt Lake City or Jackson.
Famous Landmarks
- Cokeville Meadows National Wildlife Refuge: A wetland sanctuary for migratory birds.
- Bear River: A scenic river offering fishing and wildlife viewing opportunities.